Guide to a Road Trip Along the West Coast of NZs South Island

Detailed Guide to a Road Trip Along the West Coast of New Zealand’s South Island

The West Coast of New Zealand’s South Island is one of the most dramatic and remote regions in the country, offering a journey through lush rainforests, towering mountains, pristine beaches, and rugged coastline. The West Coast is often described as a land of extremes: wet and wild, with some of the country’s most striking and diverse landscapes. This road trip will take you on a journey through the heart of the West Coast, from the northern reaches near Westport to the glaciers in the south, passing through historic towns, national parks, and scenic vistas along the way.

Overview of the West Coast

The West Coast stretches along the Tasman Sea from the northernmost town of Westport down to the southern tip near Haast. Known for its heavy rainfall, which nurtures the lush temperate rainforests, the region is also home to some of New Zealand’s most famous natural attractions, including the Fox and Franz Josef Glaciers, the Punakaiki Pancake Rocks, and the rugged coastline of the Southern Alps.

The West Coast has a rich history shaped by the gold rush era, early Māori settlements, and European exploration. The road trip through this region offers not only breathtaking scenery but also a deep dive into New Zealand's natural and cultural heritage.

Key Stops and Attractions on the West Coast Road Trip

1. Westport (Northern Gateway)

• Description: The journey along the West Coast usually begins in Westport, a small town on the banks of the Buller River. Westport is a historic town that grew rapidly during the coal mining boom in the 19th century and is now a hub for outdoor adventures, particularly for those interested in the region’s beaches, caves, and forests.
• Notable Sights:
  • Cape Foulwind: A short drive from Westport, Cape Foulwind offers stunning coastal views and the chance to see a fur seal colony. A short walk takes you to a viewpoint overlooking the rugged coastline.
  • Punakaiki Pancake Rocks & Blowholes: A must-see, this natural formation of limestone rocks looks like a stack of pancakes. When the tide is right, the blowholes create dramatic displays of water shooting into the air.

2. Punakaiki (Pancake Rocks and Blowholes)

• Description: Located about 45 minutes south of Westport, Punakaiki is famous for the Pancake Rocks, a geological formation of layered limestone that has been sculpted by wind and water into strange and surreal shapes.
• Notable Sights:
  • Pancake Rocks and Blowholes: Visit the Punakaiki National Park to see the impressive pancake-like formations and the blowholes. The best time to visit is at high tide when the blowholes are most active, sending sprays of water high into the air.
  • Punakaiki Beach: The beach near Punakaiki is quiet and rugged, a great spot for a walk along the coastline.
  • Cave Creek: For something more adventurous, the Cave Creek walkway takes you to a large cave with a swing bridge and stunning views of the Paparoa National Park.

3. Greymouth (Gateway to the Southern West Coast)

• Description: Continuing south, Greymouth is the largest town on the West Coast and a good place to stock up on supplies or learn more about the region’s history. It lies at the mouth of the Grey River and serves as the base for many tours exploring the region's natural wonders.
• Notable Sights:
  • Shantytown Heritage Park: A replica 19th-century gold mining town, Shantytown offers insight into the history of the region’s gold rush and early European settlement.
  • Greymouth Seaside: The coastline around Greymouth is rugged and windswept, with several walks to explore along the shore.
  • Monteith’s Brewing Company: Greymouth is home to the iconic Monteith’s brewery, which offers tours and tastings of its popular craft beers.

4. Hokitika (Wild West Coast)

• Description: Located around 40 minutes south of Greymouth, Hokitika is known for its striking greenstone (pounamu), art galleries, and wild beach landscapes. It’s also a great base for exploring nearby national parks and rivers.
• Notable Sights:
  • Hokitika Gorge: Famous for its vivid turquoise water, this gorge is located just outside of town and is accessible by a short walk to a viewing platform. The lush forests surrounding the gorge add to the magic of the place.
  • Wildfoods Festival: If you happen to visit in early March, the Hokitika Wildfoods Festival is a quirky and fun event that celebrates local food and culture, with offerings ranging from kiwi to wild herbs and much more.
  • Hokitika Beach: The beach here is known for its driftwood sculptures and panoramic views of the Tasman Sea. It’s a good place for a sunset stroll.

5. Franz Josef Glacier (Southern Alps Adventure)

• Description: About 2.5 hours south of Hokitika, Franz Josef is one of the two most famous glaciers on the West Coast, along with Fox Glacier. The town serves as the gateway to the glacier and surrounding rainforests.
• Notable Sights:
  • Franz Josef Glacier: The highlight of the region, Franz Josef is a stunning glacier that descends from the Southern Alps into the lush rainforest. Visitors can take guided hikes, scenic helicopter flights, or explore the glacier’s ice formations with ice-climbing tours.
  • Franz Josef Glacier Valley Walk: For those not wanting a full-day hike, a short, easy walk takes you to a viewpoint over the glacier’s terminal face.
  • Hot Pools: After a day of glacier hiking or sightseeing, you can relax in the Franz Josef Glacier Hot Pools, located in the rainforest with beautiful mountain views.

6. Fox Glacier (Next Glacier Adventure)

• Description: Situated about 30 minutes south of Franz Josef, Fox Glacier is another must-see glacier, slightly longer and less crowded than its famous neighbour.
• Notable Sights:
  • Fox Glacier Walks: The Fox Glacier Valley Walk offers great views of the glacier from a short walk, while the longer hike to Lake Matheson offers one of the most iconic views of the glacier with reflections of the mountains in the lake.
  • Lake Matheson: Just outside Fox Glacier village, this lake offers stunning reflections of Mount Cook and Mount Tasman on clear days. It’s often referred to as the "mirror lake" because of its stunning photographic potential.

7. Haast (Gateway to the Southern West Coast)

• Description: Haast marks the transition between the lush rainforests of the West Coast and the alpine landscapes of the Otago region. Located around 2.5 hours south of Fox Glacier, Haast is known for its remote beauty and proximity to Mount Aspiring National Park.
• Notable Sights:
  • Haast Pass: This mountain pass connects the West Coast to the Otago region and is a scenic drive through dense forest and alpine landscapes. Along the way, you can visit some of the many waterfalls that tumble down from the surrounding mountains.
  • Lake Wanaka: After crossing Haast Pass, you’ll begin to approach the stunning Lake Wanaka, a beautiful spot for hiking, kayaking, and sightseeing.

8. Optional Extension: West Coast to Queenstown

• Description: If time allows, consider continuing your road trip through Haast Pass to Queenstown. Queenstown is a world-renowned adventure capital located on the shores of Lake Wakatipu, offering endless opportunities for outdoor activities such as bungee jumping, skiing, and jet boating.
• Notable Sights:
  • Lake Wakatipu: The clear blue waters of Lake Wakatipu are surrounded by the majestic Southern Alps. Enjoy a cruise or take in the views from nearby hills, like the Skyline Gondola.
  • Milford Sound: Located on the southern tip of Fiordland National Park, Milford Sound is one of New Zealand’s most iconic natural wonders. A day trip from Queenstown will give you the opportunity to explore this breathtaking fiord by boat, helicopter, or on foot.

Practical Information for a West Coast Road Trip

Best Time to Visit

• Summer (December to February): The most popular time for a road trip along the West Coast, with warmer weather, longer days, and more opportunities for outdoor activities. However, it is also the busiest time, so accommodations may fill up quickly.
• Autumn (March to May): Offers great weather for road tripping, with fewer tourists, stunning autumn foliage, and still, plenty of sunshine.
• Winter (June to August): The West Coast is wetter in winter, with some roads potentially closed due to flooding or snow, especially in the mountains. However, it’s also a quieter time to visit, and you can experience the region’s beauty without the crowds.
• Spring (September to November): A great time to visit, with mild temperatures and the landscape starting to bloom. Early spring may still have some rain, but it’s a fantastic time to explore without the summer crowds.

Road Conditions

• The roads on the West Coast are generally well-maintained but can be narrow, winding, and slippery in wet weather. Keep an eye on road signs, particularly in areas with potential rockfalls or flooding.
• There are several unsealed roads, especially near Franz Josef and Fox Glacier. Ensure your rental car is suitable for these conditions, especially if you're traveling in winter.

Accommodation

• The West Coast offers a variety of accommodation options, from motels and bed and breakfasts to eco-lodges and campgrounds. It’s advisable to book in advance, particularly during the summer months.

Wildlife

• The West Coast is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including penguins, seals, dolphins, and native birds like the Kea. Keep your distance from wildlife and be respectful of their natural habitats.

Conclusion

A road trip along the West Coast of New Zealand’s South Island is a true adventure, filled with a diverse range of landscapes, from rugged coastlines to towering glaciers, lush rainforests, and wild rivers. With plenty of natural wonders, outdoor activities, and a rich cultural heritage to explore, the West Coast offers a memorable and immersive experience for travellers looking to escape the crowds and discover one of New Zealand’s most untouched regions. Whether you’re hiking to glaciers, exploring the wild beaches, or just soaking in the scenic drives, this road trip is one that will stay with you for a lifetime.